How to explore Italy like a local
20/06/2025 · By Tim Hall
Expert Great Rail Journeys Tour Manager and blogger Tim Hall discusses how to explore Italy with his top tips and advice about food, drink and culture.
Read moreThe beautiful city of Florence - 'the jewel of the Renaissance' - is a city of many treasures. Picturesque, narrow streets and handsome squares, including the Piazza della Signoria - the people-watching centre of Florence - are only part of the city's charm; much of the beauty of the city is found indoors. One fifth of the world's Renaissance art is kept and displayed in Florence's museums, galleries, churches, monasteries and palaces; many in the Basilica Santa Croce, burial place of some of Italy's most celebrated icons including Galileo, Machiavelli and Michelangelo, and as many as 1,700 masterpieces in the world-famous Uffi zi Gallery.
The Duomo
Among the city's famous buildings are the Duomo with its
iconic red-tiled dome, which dominates the city skyline, both day
and night. Called 'Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore' - Florence's
cathedral (Duomo) was constructed between 1296 and 1436. Located in
the appropriately named 'Piazza del Duomo', the cathedral complex
also includes the Baptistery and Giotto's Campanile - a
free-standing bell tower. Together, the three buildings have been
awarded UNESCO World Heritage status.
Ponte Vecchio
Another of Florence's charms is the beautiful Ponte
Vecchio - a 14th century bridge that is home to 43 jewellers'
shops. The bridge spans the River Arno at its narrowest point -
thought to be the place where the Roman's first bridged the river.
The shops on the bridge had been monopolised by butchers for over
150 years, until a local law was introduced in 1593, banning
butchers in order to preserve the 'prestige' of the bridge.
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Florence presents its guests wonderful dilemma: what to do first? The city is so enriched with cultural, artistic and architectural treasures that it could conceivably take a lifetime to experience and admire them all. Once seen, however, sights such as the Ponte Vecchio('Old Bridge') which spans the Arno, the magnificent Gothic Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore with its skyline-dominating dome, and the panoramic city views attained by climbing the 414 steps of Giotto's Campanile (bell tower) will never be forgotten.
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In a city blessed with so many outstanding highlights, here is a selection of those which the majority of Florence's visitors deem genuinely unmissable:
Galleria dell'Accademia di Firenze
Although this art museum contains many notable artworks from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries it is the presence of Michelangelo's original marble statue of the biblical hero, David, that truly justifies a visit.
Basilica di Santa Croce
The largest Franciscan church in the world, the beautiful Basilica di Santa Croce was consecrated in the fifteenth century and is notable both for its superb artworks and for housing funerary monuments to Italian luminaries including Dante, Galileo, Rossini, Michelangelo and Machiavelli.
Uffizi Gallery
This world-famous art museum contains many original Renaissance masterpieces by artists including Botticelli, Giotto, Titian, Caravaggio, Michelangelo, da Vinci and Raffaello,
Piazza del Duomo
The public square in front of Florence's spectacular cathedral is surrounded by unforgettable architecture and is the perfect place to relax with an Italian coffee and become immersed in the beauty of the location as the bustling world passes by.
Palazzo Vecchio
This thirteenth-century Romanesque building resembles a fortress and although once a Ducal palace is now a museum. Extensively restored the palace features elaborately detailed-painted ceilings, many fine sculptures and a tower which may be climbed for further superb views of the city.