Rail Tours in Ireland

Irish Culture

One of the most famous things to come out of Ireland is the fiendishly difficult tradition of Irish dancing. Made famous worldwide by 'Riverdance', the origin of these complex movements are unclear, but the dance was popularised in the 1700s, and the Oireachtas Rince Na Cruinne, the World Championships of Irish Dancing, have been held annually since 1970.

Ireland is a historically musical country. More often than not, a traveller can head into a pub, and find a cheerful atmosphere that is heightened by a live band playing folk music. Traditional music is commonly played with a fiddle, a flute, an accordion, and sometimes a bodhrán - an Irish drum. The music can be a lively jig, or a soulful ballad, and always signals a fun time.

Irish Cuisine

The food in Ireland is hearty fare, with a base solidly in potatoes. One of the most iconic meals to try is an Irish stew, a one pot dish made with root vegetables and tender pieces of lamb or mutton, all in a savoury sauce with potato slices to thicken it up. One of the best things to eat Irish stew with is a wedge of soda bread, a quick and easy bread made with baking soda, flour, salt and buttermilk. This dense and delicious bread is perfect for sopping up the sauce, so nothing is left behind. Potatoes can also be found in Champ, a type of mashed potato dish flavoured with spring onions, and Colcannon, made with cabbage and cream, a comfort food that's perfect after a long day of exploring this glorious windswept isle.

No mention of Ireland would be complete without Guinness. First produced in Dublin in the 18^th century, this iron rich stout is characterised by its dark colour that contrasts with its creamy foam. Guinness can be enjoyed all around the world, but is best served cold, sat in a warm Irish pub as you listen to the lively sounds of laughter mingling with a folk band. This iconic drink lends its name to the 'Guinness World Records', and you can still tour the brewery in Ireland today.

Traveller’s notes

The currency in Ireland differs depending on where you are. In the Republic of Ireland the Euro is used, but in Northern Ireland, they use GBP, or Pound Sterling.

Like other areas in the UK, tipping here is not compulsory, but if you wish to tip, a good rule of thumb is 10% of whole the bill.

The official language of the Republic of Ireland is Irish Gaelic, however as 94% of the country speaks English there is a very low chance of finding yourself in an area where you can't communicate with anyone. A few useful Irish Gaelic phrases to know should you wish to try the language out are dia duit (dee-ah gwit), meaning hello, más é do thoil é (maws aye duh hull aye), meaning please, go raibh maith agat (geh rev mah ah-gut) meaning thank you, and of course sláinte (slahn-cha) - cheers!