The foundation of the town Wernigerode dates back to
approximately the 9th century. Owing to its situation quite close
to two trade routes over the Harz Mountains, the initially tiny
village soon provided ideal conditions for settlement of trade and
small crafts. The village developed a market place, and grew
considerably, so much so that in April 1229 Wernigerode was awarded
town privileges.
As a town Wernigerode continued to thrive, and the Town Hall was
built in the 16th century, though its façade dates back to 1498.
Wernigerode was absorbed into the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815. The
town enjoyed another boost in the later 19th century, as its
location in the beautiful Harz region ensured it became a popular
tourist destination.
Wernigerode survived the Second World War largely intact, and
became part of East Germany. However, it was one of the very few
towns in the East that developed a prosperous economy. This was
mainly because it was the only place in the Harz where Westerners
were ever encouraged to stay. With reunification in 1990,
Wernigerode maintained its reputation as a beautiful resort town,
popular with visitors all year round.